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语言学概论

睦霖题库>大学试题(语言学)>语言学概论

阅读相关文献,说明莱文森对预设触发语的研究。

正确答案: 莱文森列出了十三个类型,即确指描述语(John saw/didn’t see the man with two heads.)、叙实谓词、蕴涵动词(John managed/didn’t manage to open the door.)、改变状态动词(John stopped/didn’t stop beating his wife.)、反复词语(The flying saucer came/didn’t come again.)、判断动词(Agatha accused/didn’t accuse Ian of plagiarism.)、时间从句(While Chomsky was revolutionizing linguistics,the rest of social science was/wasn’t asleep.)、分裂句(It was/wasn’t Henry that kissed Rosie.)、隐性分裂句(Linguistics was/wasn’t invented by Chomsky)、比较和对照句(Marianne called Adolph a male chauvinist,and then HE insulted HER.)、非限定性定语从句(The Proto—Harrappans,who flourished 2800—2650 B.C.,were/were not great temple builders.)、反事实条件句(If Hannibal had only had twelve more elephants,the Romance languages would/would not this day exist.)、疑问句(Is there a professor of linguistics at MIT? )。
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