The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is 
estimated (估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 
260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, 
Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In 
addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a 
great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various 
levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written 
forms.
   In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number 
of people in the world who have acquired an adequate (足够的) working knowledge of 
English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and 
the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is 
difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate 
working knowledge for each situation.
   The main reason 
for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world 
language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English 
is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other 
fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used 
for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international 
conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television 
networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number 
of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these 
countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal 
communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and 
education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the 
scientific and technological developments in the West.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English
- A、Those geographically close to the United States.
 - B、Those interested in the culture of the United States.
 - C、Former colonies of Great Britain.
 - D、Countries where international conferences are held.
 

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